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Qué (quién) es xanthine - definición

CHEMICAL COMPOUND

Methylxanthine; Xanthines; 1H-purine-2,6-diol; Methylxanthines; Methylxantine; Xanthic oxide; Ciodopurine; 2,6-dioxypurine; 2,6-dioxy purine

Xanthine

·add. ·- ·Alt. of Xanthin.

xanthine

['zan?i:n]

¦ noun Biochemistry a crystalline compound formed in the metabolic breakdown of nucleic acids and related to caffeine and other alkaloids.

Origin

C19: from xanthic (from Gk xanthos 'yellow') + -ine⁴.

xanthic oxide

Uric oxide, xanthin (e).

Wikipedia

Xanthine

Xanthine ( or , from Ancient Greek ξανθός xanthós "yellow" due to its yellowish-white appearance; archaically xanthic acid; systematic name 3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione) is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids, as well as in other organisms. Several stimulants are derived from xanthine, including caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine.

Xanthine is a product on the pathway of purine degradation.

It is created from guanine by guanine deaminase.
It is created from hypoxanthine by xanthine oxidoreductase.
It is also created from xanthosine by purine nucleoside phosphorylase.

Xanthine is subsequently converted to uric acid by the action of the xanthine oxidase enzyme.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthine